In the dynamic landscape of job searching, crafting a compelling CV can often seem like a daunting task. The challenge is magnified by the fact that different industries require different approaches. When you throw Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) into the mix, the task becomes even more overwhelming. This article aims to address these challenges and give you practical tools to craft a stand-out CV.
It is important to note that the advice provided here is an excellent starting point for many but keep in mind that different industries and job levels, from recent graduates to C-suite executives, may require additional information. For instance, a recent graduate’s CV should feature a section on completed academic projects, an academic CV may need a bibliography of published works, and a C-suite CV must highlight quantifiable results. There are simply too many variables to address in this article. So, for now, let’s focus on the core elements that every CV should encompass.
Let’s dive in!
Let’s start by understanding what a CV is and why investing time and effort into creating a well-crafted one is crucial.
A Curriculum Vitae (CV) is a professional document that encapsulates your work history, education, skills, accomplishments, and other pertinent information. It plays a pivotal role in the job application process, offering potential recruiters an in-depth glimpse of your qualifications and experience while demonstrating your suitability for the role they’re hiring for.
Recent studies reveal that recruiters typically spend a mere 7 seconds scanning a CV before determining its fate – whether it lands in the “maybe” pile or the rejection pile. This means that even if you have ideal qualifications and experience, a poorly written and presented CV can quickly eliminate you from consideration. Compounding this challenge is the prevalence of ATS systems, which further complicate matters. Nowadays, most recruiters are inundated with hundreds, if not thousands, of CVs for each job opening, and they often delegate the initial screening to ATS systems. As a result, if your CV lacks keyword optimisation and proper formatting, it may never even be seen by human eyes.
In essence, your CV serves as your initial opportunity to make a positive impression on a prospective employer. This article is designed to equip you with the knowledge and strategies necessary to craft a CV that not only impresses but also sets you apart in a competitive job market.
Structuring Your CV
The overall structure of your CV should look something like this:
- Full Name
- Contact Information
- Promotional Statement
- Profile Section
- Education
- Career Path Summary
- Key Skills, licenses, affiliations (as relevant to the role)
- Work Experience
- Additional Information
- References
What contact information should you include in your CV?
Your CV should not begin with a cover page, as it’s both a waste of space and a potential hindrance to the employer. Instead, start with your name prominently displayed in a large font (at least 36pt), immediately followed by your personal contact details, such as your phone number, email address, and the city where you reside. It’s no longer necessary or standard practice to include your full address on your CV for privacy reasons, so indicating the suburb and the city you live in is sufficient. Furthermore, to protect your privacy and maintain control over your job search, use only your personal contact information. Using your current company’s contact details can breach confidentiality and privacy, potentially raising concerns with prospective employers.
As simple as this sounds, in my career I came across countless CVs with wrong contact information which resulted in a missed opportunity for the employee. Check, double check and get a friend to triple-check your contact information so you don’t miss out on a role because the employer is not able to reach you.
Promotional/Personal Statement
Craft a concise, one-sentence personal statement that effectively highlights key points about yourself and aligns with the employer’s needs. Avoid including unrelated personal goals or non-work-related information at this stage. Position this statement at the top of the front page directly after your contact details ensuring this is the first thing the employer sees.
What is a Profile Section?
Your profile section is your most critical selling point. It is where you showcase the essential skills and achievements required for success in the organisation, highlighting your value to potential employers. Present this section in bullet points, limiting them to no more than 10. The content of this section varies depending on the level of the role you’re applying for. Graduates might use it to emphasise transferable skills and achievements during their education and early roles, while CEOs should fill it with accomplishments and quantifiable results from their current and past roles.
What education and qualifications should you include in your CV?
This section seems quite straightforward, but it often isn’t. In this section, it is important to Include only relevant education and qualifications. Avoid listing qualifications you started but don’t intend to finish as these are not relevant and may show your lack of follow-through. Steer clear of including qualifications vastly different from the role you are seeking, as this may indicate uncertainty or a short-term commitment, which can deter employers.
As I mentioned earlier recruiters have a very short time to review your CV, so don’t give them a reason to reject your application, especially on these easy-to-write sections. Include only qualifications that are directly relevant to the specific job you’re applying for. If you are pursuing two different types of roles and possess distinct qualifications, adjust your qualifications section accordingly for each role. Tailoring your CV for each unique position, when they require different skills, is the best approach.
Why you should always include a Career Path Summary
This section is a list of your past employment, including role names, recruiters, and the start and finish dates (month and year are sufficient). It is essential to provide recruiters with a quick overview of your work history and address any career gaps transparently. Whether you took a break to study, travel, raise children or any other reason it is far better to explain this gap than leave it to the imagination of the recruiter. This is true for every part of your CV. If there is anything that might reais questions it is better to explain it, then leave the recruiter wondering.
What should you include in the Work Experience/History section?
As your career path summary includes a full list of your past employment this section can focus on the most relevant jobs you held over the past 10 years. Avoid including jobs older than 10 years as this takes extra space in your CV and recruiters will not consider these when hiring you.
Under each job, describe your responsibilities and achievements in bullet point form. This will ensure recruiters can easily and quickly scan and comprehend your accomplishments and contributions. Each bullet point should focus on showcasing what made you stand out and how you excelled in your responsibilities.
Should you include Skills and Abilities and where?
The skills and abilities section can serve as an effective tool to capture the reader’s attention by emphasising the most significant skills and abilities. However, it is crucial to consider whether it is necessary to include this section, as your profile section should already highlight relevant skills and achievements. Include this section only if you have room on your front page as your work history should start on the second page.
When including skills, opt for concise and impactful statements like “excellent communication skills” or “advanced negotiation skills.” Lengthy explanations of skills that anyone could list should be avoided. It is more effective to integrate these skills into the profile section along with relevant experience and accomplishments. This approach prevents your statements from sounding generic, which can lead recruiters to overlook them or dismiss them as lacking depth and significance.
Additional Information Sections
Use this section to cover skills, technical abilities, and any other relevant information not previously mentioned. Include computer competencies, licenses, language skills, and other relevant details. Depending on your background, consider adding sections for publications, research experience, and volunteer work if applicable.
Formatting and Design
In the age of ATS systems, prioritise a simple yet effective format. Avoid tables, page separators, columns, or fancy formatting. Your CV should follow a structured sequence with your name, contact information, promotional statement, profile, education, career path summary, and key skills. The subsequent sections should include work experience and additional information, along with any other relevant sections.
Remember that less is more. Your CV should be concise and to the point. Unless you are adding sections with publications your CV should be no longer than 3 pages, so use the space wisely.
Proofreading and Editing
A well-written CV is your first opportunity to make a positive impression. Any mistakes or lack of proofreading can create a negative image. Ensure your contact information is accurate, and each section is thoroughly proofread and edited to maximise your chances of making a good impression.
Tailoring the CV for Different Job Applications
While customising your CV for each application may not always be necessary, it is essential when applying for vastly different roles. Although your past work experience won’t change, the order in which you present your responsibilities and achievements will change based on the main requirements for the role you are applying for.
Study the job advertisement and description to ensure your CV addresses the specific skills and qualifications required for each role. Tailor your promotional statement, and profile section, and highlight relevant skills in the work experience section to align with the job you are applying for.
In summary, crafting an effective CV can be a daunting task but one crucial in your job search journey. By following the guidance provided in this article, you can create a CV that not only impresses but also positions you as a standout candidate. Don’t forget to proofread and edit your CV thoroughly, as attention to detail is key to making a positive first impression. Apply these tips and techniques to enhance your CV and increase your chances of success in the job market.
Good luck with your job search journey!
If you need further help, please feel free to reach out to our amazing team at Dynamic Resumes who will be delighted to assist you.